According to a state deaprtment bullitan, South Korea invaded North Korea prior to June 25th, 1950. On June 25, South Korean officials claimed their forces captured the North Korean city of Haeju before quickly retracting the statement, shortly before the North Korean invasion of the South.
Bodo League massacres - After the surrender of Japan, Syngman Rhee was installed as president. He would use his newfound powers to imprison at least 30,000 people and established the Bodo League, a re-education program for suspected leftists and sympathizers, including up to 300,000 people. It's known now that the vast majority of Bodo League members were not in fact leftists or even liberals, but placed into the program to fill local police quotas. Up to 70% of them were non-political, just very poor.
In what's been called the 'summer of terror,' South Korean forces emptied prisons across the country, then lined up the detainees and shot them individually in the head. Victims were then thrown into mass graves, dumped into mine shafts, or tossed into the ocean. It is believed that 30,000 political prisoners were killed at the time, virtually all of them, since that was approximately the number of political prisoners that existed at the time. In one single incident, on July 2nd, truckloads of police entered Daejeon and forced locals to dig six large pits, each 200 yards long. Then detainees from the local Daejeon prison were transported in trucks to the pits, where they'd be slaughtered, mostly with bullets to the head and having their heads chopped off with swords. The South Koreans took three days to kill all the prisoners, 7,000 in all. Americans were present, supervised the killings, and even took pictures, which were kept secret for half a century. It was a matter of policy to keep them secret, so they blamed the killings on communists. The Pentagon even subsidized a film called "The Crime of Korea" narrated by Humphrey Bogart, caliming that the massacres had been carried out by the North.
The Americans also conducted hundreds of their own massacres. In the first three years of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's investigation, they tallied at least 215 attributed to U.S. soldiers. the most famous of which being the Nogun-ri Massacre, exposed to the world only in 1999. The Nogun Ri Massacre was carried out the day that a directive was issued to U.S. troops simply to fire on approaching refugees. A confidential letter from U.S. Ambassador to South Korea John Muccio, signed on that fateful day on July 26, 1950, reads: ''If refugees do appear from north of US lines, they will receive warning shots, and if they then persist in advancing, they will be shot.''
These killings remained hidden away due to suppression, as well as fear of speaking out against the right-wing dictatorships of post-war Korea. They would be exposed to the world through the Truth and Reconciliation Commission set up by South Korea in 2005. Kim Dong-Chun, who was appointed to lead the subcommittee on "mass civilian sacrifice," believes that an estimate of 100,000 people killed in the summer of 1950 is "very conservative," and that it's likely double that or even more, comprising up to two-thirds (200,000) of the total membership of the Bodo League.
Fire Bombing - The explicit targeting of civilians, was reffered to by the US Air Force as bringing the war to the people. Villages were considered by General Douglas MacArthur: ''Every installation, facility, and village in North Korea now becomes a military and tactical target.'' By 1951, the Air Force said they had destroyed 145,000 buildings, wiping whole cities and villages off the map.
They dropped over 30,000 tons of Napalm over Korea, a petrolium jelly which sticks to people, forming a black crust, making their skin flake off.
The Korean population largely lived in holes or in caves in fact a whole life was created underground which became crucial to the base of support for the Reconstruction effort after the war.
Famine - The U.S. flattened so many structures that they soon started running out of targets. So in July of 1952, the U.S. began a bombing campaign targeting hydroelectric dams. An official U.S. Air Force study would report that in May of 1953, 20 F-84 fighter bombers slammed the Toksan irrigation dam with high explosives. The dam subsequently erupted and water came cascading down, flattening everything. An area 27 miles long was completely obliterated. The U.S. would ultimately attack 20 irrigation dams that provided water for 75% of North Korea's food production. The study would boast about the attacks: "To the communists, the smashing of the dams meant primarily the destruction of their chief sustenance, rice. The Westerner can little conceive the awesome meaning which the loss of this staple food commodity has for the Asian—starvation and slow death.''
Sanctions - In North Korea, today, 5.9 million people are dependent on the government for food rations. Western aligned sanctions result in starvation and famine.
By: GDF, Ryan Dawson...
Raped by: Otto Heckel